A rapid progressive and fatal case of Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in a newly diagnosed HIV patient
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is one of the frequent and severe oncologic pathologies associated with HIV infection. Unlike in immunocompetent patients, this pathology manifests more aggressively in HIV-positive patients, frequently with severe systemic extranodal involvement, affecting the gastrointestinal tract, liver, bone marrow, central nervous system (CNS). Along extranodal involvement, the low level of CD4 at diagnosis, previous history of AIDS-defining illness, the NHL advanced stage, high LDH level and advanced age, are unfavorable prognostic factors for NHL associated with HIV infection.
منابع مشابه
Extranodal Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma of the Oral Cavity: A Case Report
Lymphomas are solid malignant tumors having a wide spectrum of clinical and pathological features. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is a subtype of lymphoma with two-thirds of the cases presenting as lymph node enlargement. The remaining one third of NHL cases has been reported in the extranodal sites, including the gastro intestinal tract, Waldeyer’s ring, bone, skin, and brain. Intraoral non-Hodg...
متن کاملMetastasis of Non-Hodgkin\'s T-cell lymphoma to the palate and maxillary alveolar ridge: case report
Background: Lymphoma is a malignant proliferation of lymphoid cells. External T-cell lymphoma is very rare. Lymphomas are neoplastic growth of lymphocytes caused by organisms like EBV, HIV, etc. This malignancy is classified as Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Oral lymphomas account for a small percentage of head and neck malignancies, and intraoral lymphoma is rare and mostly see...
متن کاملExtranodal Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma of the Oral Cavity Presenting as Gingival Swelling: A Case Report
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a heterogeneous malignancy originating from proliferation of lymphoid cells or their precursors. , we report a case of a 6-year-old Iranian male child admitted at the Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Mashhad, Iran, in March 2019. The case was complaining about gingival swellings worsening for one month. Clinical and pathologic examination, comple...
متن کاملCutaneous lymphomas and pseudolymphomas: A ten-year study at Emam Reza and Omid hospitals in Mashhad, using immunohistochemical and new classification methods
Background: Cutaneous lymphomas are monoclonal neoplastic proliferations of immune cells most frequently T or B cells that infiltrates skin. Development of new diagnostic methods, particularly those for immunophenotyping, have substantially changed classification of these neoplasms. These reasons prompted us to perform this study. Objective: To re-classify cutaneous lymphomas and pseudoly...
متن کاملPrimary Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the parotid gland: a case report
Abstract We report a 30 year old woman who presented with a painless preauricular mass of two months duration. Superficial parotidectomy was performed for the patient. Histological examination and immunohistochemical findings were in favor of mixed cellularity Hodgkin’s lymphoma (MCHD). According to this diagnosis the patient received local radiotherapy and during 4 months of follow-up no recu...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 14 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014